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AIF-C01 β€” questions

Page 19 of 22 Β· 422 total questions.

Topic 1 Β· Question 382

A real estate company is developing an ML model to predict house prices by using sales and marketing data. The company wants to use feature engineering to build a model that makes accurate predictions. Which approach will meet these requirements?

  • AUnderstand patterns by providing data visualization.
  • BTune the model’s hyperparameters.
  • CCreate or select relevant features for model training. (correct answer)
  • DCollect data from multiple sources.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: Create or select relevant features for model training.

Topic 1 Β· Question 383

Which statement describes a generative AI use case for multimodal models?

  • ADeploy multiple scalable and cost-effective versions of a model.
  • BProcess large amounts of data to train multiple models.
  • CWrite code in multiple programming languages.
  • DProcess different data types, such as images, audio, and video. (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: Process different data types, such as images, audio, and video.

Topic 1 Β· Question 384

Which term is the speed at which a pre-trained foundation model (FM) processes requests and delivers output?

  • AModel size
  • BInference latency (correct answer)
  • CContext window
  • DFine-tuning
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Inference latency.

Topic 1 Β· Question 385

A company is using a large collection of web data to produce a large language model (LLM). The company completes a random initialization of the model’s weights. Next, the company fits the model to the data through a language objective modelling function. Which stage of the model training process does this scenario describe?

  • AFine-tuning
  • BPre-training (correct answer)
  • CModel selection
  • DDeployment
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Pre-training.

Topic 1 Β· Question 387

A financial company is training a generative AI model to predict outcomes of loan applications. The training dataset is small. The dataset categorizes loan applicants as β€œyounger-aged,” β€œmiddle-aged,” or β€œolder-aged.” Most individuals in the dataset are characterized as "middle-aged." The company removes the age range feature from the training dataset. Which model behavior will likely happen as a result of this change to the dataset?

  • AThe model will inaccurately predict outcomes for younger and older age groups. (correct answer)
  • BThe model will require less training data.
  • CThe model will predict accurate outcomes for only younger age groups.
  • DThe model will accurately predict outcomes for all ages.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: The model will inaccurately predict outcomes for younger and older age groups.

Topic 1 Β· Question 388

Sometimes generative AI models generate data unrelated to the input or the task. Which term is used for this disadvantage of using generative AI for business problems?

  • AInterpretability
  • BHallucinations (correct answer)
  • CData bias
  • DNondeterminism
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Hallucinations.

Topic 1 Β· Question 389

A company wants to deploy a secure AI system with controlled access. The system must allow only authorized personnel to access model training data. Which AWS service will meet these requirements?

  • AAWS Key Management System (AWS KMS)
  • BAmazon EMR
  • CAWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) (correct answer)
  • DAmazon Redshift
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)

Explanation

AWS IAM controls authenticated and authorized access to AWS resources with fine-grained policies.

Topic 1 Β· Question 390

A company plans to build an AI model for the company’s global customer base. The company wants to train the model on a dataset that reflects user diversity. Which action will meet this requirement?

  • ABalance class representation in the dataset. (correct answer)
  • BUse a regional dataset with complete data.
  • COversample majority class data.
  • DDrop minority class data records.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: Balance class representation in the dataset.

Topic 1 Β· Question 391

A company wants to implement a single environment for both data and AI development. Developers across different teams must be able to access the environment and work together. The developers must be able to build and share models and generative AI applications securely in the environment. Which AWS solution will meet these requirements?

  • AAmazon Lex
  • BAmazon SageMaker Unified Studio (correct answer)
  • CAmazon Bedrock PartyRock
  • DAmazon Q Developer
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Amazon SageMaker Unified Studio

Explanation

Amazon SageMaker builds, trains and deploys machine learning models in a fully managed service.

Topic 1 Β· Question 392

A company deploys a foundation model (FM). The company notices that the FM is producing answers to user-submitted questions about politics. The company wants to ensure that the model does not send answers to political questions to users. Which AWS solution will meet this requirement?

  • AAmazon Bedrock Guardrails (correct answer)
  • BAmazon Bedrock Agents
  • CAmazon SageMaker Clarify
  • DAmazon SageMaker Model Monitor
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: Amazon Bedrock Guardrails

Explanation

Amazon Bedrock provides access to foundation models through a managed API.

Topic 1 Β· Question 393

A company wants to use its documents as a knowledge base for a large language model (LLM) in a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) solution. Which solution will meet these requirements?

  • AEncrypt each document with encryption keys.
  • BCreate embeddings from document chunks. (correct answer)
  • CLabel the document data with metadata.
  • DGenerate one-hot encoding for each document
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Create embeddings from document chunks.

Topic 1 Β· Question 394

Which AWS service creates business intelligence reports and automatically generates executive summaries based on data that users provide?

  • AAmazon Q in QuickSight (correct answer)
  • BAmazon Rekognition
  • CAmazon Textract
  • DAmazon Polly
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: Amazon Q in QuickSight

Explanation

Amazon QuickSight is a serverless business-intelligence and dashboard service.

Topic 1 Β· Question 395

A company has developed a neural network model to replace an existing decision tree model. The neural network model has a higher prediction accuracy compared to the decision tree model. However, the neural network model’s decision process is not as explainable as the decision tree model’s decision process. Which tradeoff is the company making by adopting the neural network model?

  • AHigher compliance for lower interpretability
  • BHigher performance for lower portability
  • CHigher performance for lower interpretability (correct answer)
  • DHigher portability for lower interpretability
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: Higher performance for lower interpretability.

Topic 1 Β· Question 396

A company is using a foundation model (FM) to generate creative marketing slogans for various products. The company wants to reuse a standard template with common instructions when generating slogans for different products. However, the company needs to add short descriptions for each product. Which Amazon Bedrock solution will meet these requirements?

  • APrompt management (correct answer)
  • BKnowledge Bases
  • CModel evaluation
  • DCross-region inference
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: Prompt management.

Topic 1 Β· Question 397

Which outcome is a result of increasing model transparency?

  • AReduced need for model validation steps
  • BElimination of regulatory compliance monitoring requirements
  • CAutomatic removal of all bias from model predictions
  • DEnhanced ability to identify bias and improve model governance (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: Enhanced ability to identify bias and improve model governance.

Topic 1 Β· Question 398

A company wants to improve a large language model (LLM) for content moderation within 3 months. The company wants the model to moderate content according to the company's values and ethics. The LLM must also be able to handle emerging trends and new types of problematic content. Which solution will meet these requirements?

  • AConduct continuous pre-training on a large amount of text-based internet content.
  • BCreate a high quality dataset of historical moderation decisions.
  • CFine-tune the LLM on a diverse set of general ethical guidelines from various sources.
  • DConduct reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) by using real-time input from skilled moderators. (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: Conduct reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) by using real-time input from skilled moderators.

Topic 1 Β· Question 399

A company uses an Amazon Bedrock large language model (LLM) in an application. During testing, the company observes different outputs from the same input. What is the MOST likely cause of this issue?

  • AThe LLM is acting in a nondeterministic way. (correct answer)
  • BThe guardrails of the LLM are not configured properly.
  • CThe LLM has security vulnerabilities.
  • DThe LLM is acting in a deterministic way.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: The LLM is acting in a nondeterministic way.

Topic 1 Β· Question 400 Β· Select all that apply

A company is creating a model to label credit card transactions. The company has a large volume of sample transaction data to train the model. Most of the transaction data is unlabeled. The data does not contain confidential information. The company needs to obtain labeled sample data to fine-tune the model. Which solutions will meet these requirements? (Choose two.)

  • ARun batch inference jobs on the unlabeled data.
  • BRun an Amazon SageMaker AI training job that uses the PyTorch Distributed library to label data.
  • CUse an Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth labeling job with Amazon Mechanical Turk workers. (correct answer)
  • DUse an optical character recognition model trained on labeled samples to label unlabeled samples.
  • ERun an Amazon SageMaker AI labeling job. (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C, E

The correct answer is C, E. Option C: Use an Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth labeling job with Amazon Mechanical Turk workers. Option E: Run an Amazon SageMaker AI labeling job.

Explanation

Amazon SageMaker builds, trains and deploys machine learning models in a fully managed service.

Topic 1 Β· Question 401

A company has developed an AI assistant application for customers by using Amazon Bedrock Agents. The company notices that the agents require additional context to make informed decisions consistently. The agents are not accessing external services to complete customer travel booking requests. The company needs to ensure that the agents access additional context when necessary. Which solution will meet this requirement?

  • ANegative prompting
  • BModel Context Protocol (MCP) (correct answer)
  • CZero-shot prompting
  • DCustom API to provide more context
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Model Context Protocol (MCP).

Topic 1 Β· Question 402

A company has developed a generative AI application by using Amazon Bedrock. The application produces catalogs that are updated weekly. The company needs to select a pricing model for weekly catalog updates. Which Amazon Bedrock pricing model meets these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

  • AOn-Demand
  • BProvisioned Throughput
  • CBatch (correct answer)
  • DModel evaluation
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: Batch

Explanation

AWS Batch schedules and runs batch computing jobs at any scale without managing clusters. This option delivers the requirement at the lowest cost.

Showing questions 361–380 of 422 Β· Page 19 of 22