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1182 practice questions with answers and explanations.

Topic 1 Β· Question 1

Refer to the exhibit. Which type of route does R1 use to reach host 10.10.13.10/32?

Exhibit 1 for question 1
  • Adefault route
  • Bnetwork route (correct answer)
  • Chost route
  • Dfloating static route
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: network route

Topic 1 Β· Question 2

Refer to the exhibit. Which prefix does Router1 use for traffic to Host A?

Exhibit 1 for question 2
  • A10.10.10.0/28
  • B10.10.13.0/25
  • C10.10.13.144/28
  • D10.10.13.208/29 (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: 10.10.13.208/29

Topic 1 Β· Question 4 Β· Select all that apply

A frame that enters a switch fails the Frame Check Sequence. Which two interface counters are incremented? (Choose two.)

  • Ainput errors (correct answer)
  • Bframe
  • Cgiants
  • DCRC (correct answer)
  • Erunts
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A, D

The correct answer is A, D. Option A: input errors Option D: CRC

Topic 1 Β· Question 6

How do TCP and UDP differ in the way that they establish a connection between two endpoints?

  • ATCP uses the three-way handshake, and UDP does not guarantee message delivery. (correct answer)
  • BTCP uses synchronization packets, and UDP uses acknowledgment packets.
  • CUDP provides reliable message transfer, and TCP is a connectionless protocol.
  • DUDP uses SYN, SYN ACK, and FIN bits in the frame header while TCP uses SYN, SYN ACK, and ACK bits.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: TCP uses the three-way handshake, and UDP does not guarantee message delivery.

Topic 1 Β· Question 7

Which 802.11 frame type is Association Response?

  • Amanagement (correct answer)
  • Bprotected frame
  • Caction
  • Dcontrol
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: management

Topic 1 Β· Question 8

In which way does a spine-and-leaf architecture allow for scalability in a network when additional access ports are required?

  • AA spine switch and a leaf switch can be added with redundant connections between them.
  • BA spine switch can be added with at least 40 GB uplinks.
  • CA leaf switch can be added with connections to every spine switch. (correct answer)
  • DA leaf switch can be added with a single connection to a core spine switch.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: A leaf switch can be added with connections to every spine switch. This option scales automatically to match demand.

Topic 1 Β· Question 9

What identifies the functionality of virtual machines?

  • AThe hypervisor communicates on Layer 3 without the need for additional resources.
  • BEach hypervisor supports a single virtual machine and a single software switch.
  • CThe hypervisor virtualizes physical components including CPU, memory, and storage. (correct answer)
  • DVirtualized servers run efficiently when physically connected to a switch that is separate from the hypervisor.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: The hypervisor virtualizes physical components including CPU, memory, and storage.

Topic 1 Β· Question 10

Which command automatically generates an IPv6 address from a specified IPv6 prefix and MAC address of an interface?

  • Aipv6 address dhcp
  • Bipv6 address 2001:DB8:5:112::/64 eui-64 (correct answer)
  • Cipv6 address autoconfig
  • Dipv6 address 2001:DB8:5:112::2/64 link-local
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: ipv6 address 2001:DB8:5:112::/64 eui-64

Explanation

OSPF elects a designated router on multiaccess networks to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead. IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses and relies on Neighbor Discovery rather than ARP.

Topic 1 Β· Question 11 Β· Select all that apply

When configuring IPv6 on an interface, which two IPv6 multicast groups are joined? (Choose two.)

  • A2000::/3
  • B2002::5
  • CFC00::/7
  • DFF02::1 (correct answer)
  • EFF02::2 (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D, E

The correct answer is D, E. Option D: FF02::1 Option E: FF02::2

Topic 1 Β· Question 13

What is the default behavior of a Layer 2 switch when a frame with an unknown destination MAC address is received?

  • AThe Layer 2 switch forwards the packet and adds the destination MAC address to its MAC address table.
  • BThe Layer 2 switch sends a copy of a packet to CPU for destination MAC address learning.
  • CThe Layer 2 switch floods packets to all ports except the receiving port in the given VLAN. (correct answer)
  • DThe Layer 2 switch drops the received frame.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: The Layer 2 switch floods packets to all ports except the receiving port in the given VLAN.

Explanation

A VLAN creates a separate Layer 2 broadcast domain on switched infrastructure.

Topic 1 Β· Question 14

An engineer must configure a /30 subnet between two routes. Which usable IP address and subnet mask combination meets this criteria?

  • Ainterface e0/0 description to XX-AXXX:XXXXX ip address 10.2.1.3 255.255.255.252
  • Binterface e0/0 description to XX-AXXX:XXXXX ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.248
  • Cinterface e0/0 description to XX-AXXX:XXXXX ip address 172.16.1.4 255.255.255.248
  • Dinterface e0/0 description to XX-AXXX:XXXXX ip address 209.165.201.2 225.255.255.252 (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: interface e0/0 description to XX-AXXX:XXXXX ip address 209.165.201.2 225.255.255.252

Explanation

OSPF elects a designated router on multiaccess networks to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead.

Topic 1 Β· Question 15

Which network allows devices to communicate without the need to access the Internet?

  • A172.9.0.0/16
  • B172.28.0.0/16 (correct answer)
  • C192.0.0.0/8
  • D209.165.201.0/24
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: 172.28.0.0/16 This option keeps traffic private / properly secured as required.

Topic 1 Β· Question 16

Refer to the exhibit. Which statement explains the configuration error message that is received?

Exhibit 1 for question 16
  • AIt belongs to a private IP address range.
  • BThe router does not support /28 mask.
  • CIt is a network IP address.
  • DIt is a broadcast IP address. (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: It is a broadcast IP address.

Explanation

OSPF elects a designated router on multiaccess networks to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead.

Topic 1 Β· Question 17

Which IPv6 address type provides communication between subnets and cannot route on the Internet?

  • Alink-local
  • Bunique local (correct answer)
  • Cmulticast
  • Dglobal unicast
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: unique local

Topic 1 Β· Question 18

Which IPv6 address block sends packets to a group address rather than a single address?

  • A2000::/3
  • BFC00::/7
  • CFE80::/10
  • DFF00::/8 (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: FF00::/8

Topic 1 Β· Question 19 Β· Select all that apply

What are two reasons that cause late collisions to increment on an Ethernet interface? (Choose two.)

  • Awhen Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection is used
  • Bwhen one side of the connection is configured for half-duplex (correct answer)
  • Cwhen the sending device waits 15 seconds before sending the frame again
  • Dwhen a collision occurs after the 32nd byte of a frame has been transmitted
  • Ewhen the cable length limits are exceeded (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B, E

The correct answer is B, E. Option B: when one side of the connection is configured for half-duplex Option E: when the cable length limits are exceeded

Topic 1 Β· Question 20

What is a benefit of using a Cisco Wireless LAN Controller?

  • AIt eliminates the need to configure each access point individually. (correct answer)
  • BCentral AP management requires more complex configurations.
  • CUnique SSIDs cannot use the same authentication method.
  • DIt supports autonomous and lightweight APs.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: It eliminates the need to configure each access point individually.

Explanation

NAT translates addresses between network domains, commonly conserving public IPv4 addresses.

Topic 1 Β· Question 21

Which action is taken by switch port enabled for PoE power classification override?

  • AIf a monitored port exceeds the maximum administrative value for power, the port is shutdown and err-disabled. (correct answer)
  • BWhen a powered device begins drawing power from a PoE switch port, a syslog message is generated.
  • CAs power usage on a PoE switch port is checked, data flow to the connected device is temporarily paused.
  • DIf a switch determines that a device is using less than the minimum configured power, it assumes the device has failed and disconnects it.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: If a monitored port exceeds the maximum administrative value for power, the port is shutdown and err-disabled.

Topic 1 Β· Question 22

What occurs to frames during the process of frame flooding?

  • AFrames are sent to all ports, including those that are assigned to other VLANs.
  • BFrames are sent to every port on the switch that has a matching entry in MAC address table.
  • CFrames are sent to every port on the switch in the same VLAN except from the originating port. (correct answer)
  • DFrames are sent to every port on the switch in the same VLAN.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: Frames are sent to every port on the switch in the same VLAN except from the originating port.

Explanation

A VLAN creates a separate Layer 2 broadcast domain on switched infrastructure. NAT translates addresses between network domains, commonly conserving public IPv4 addresses.

Topic 1 Β· Question 23

Which function does the range of private IPv4 addresses perform?

  • Aallows multiple companies to each use the same addresses without conflicts (correct answer)
  • Bprovides a direct connection for hosts from outside of the enterprise network
  • Censures that NAT is not required to reach the Internet with private range addressing
  • Denables secure communications to the Internet for all external hosts
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: allows multiple companies to each use the same addresses without conflicts

Explanation

OSPF elects a designated router on multiaccess networks to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead. This option keeps traffic private / properly secured as required.

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