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PT0-003 β€” questions

Page 17 of 17 Β· 334 total questions.

Topic 1 Β· Question 329

A penetration tester compromises a developer's workstation and believes the individual may have access to Amazon cloud compute resources. Which of the following commands is least likely to trigger SOC detections to confirm access?

  • Aaws sts get-caller-identity (correct answer)
  • Baws connect describe-user
  • Caws ec2 describe-instances --dry-run
  • Daws cloud9 list-environments --max-items
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: aws sts get-caller-identity

Topic 1 Β· Question 330

Testing and reporting activities are complete. A penetration tester needs to verify that exploited systems have been restored to preengagement conditions. Which of the following would be most appropriate for the tester to do?

  • ATerminate the running command-and-control payload.
  • BProvide the customer with a list of the changes made. (correct answer)
  • CReplace environment variables with their original values.
  • DPut in a change request ticket to reimage the system.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Provide the customer with a list of the changes made.

Topic 1 Β· Question 331

A penetration tester conducts a web application assessment and receives the following Set-Cookie upon logging in: Set-Cookie auth=UGVudGVzdFVzZXI6OTE1MzYK Upon analysis, the penetration tester determines this is a Base64-encoded string, which when decoded reads: Pentestuser:91536 - The penetration tester logs out, logs back in, and sees the decoded string now reads: Pentestuser:91944 - Which of the following attacks will the penetration tester most likely conduct based on this information?

  • ACollision attack
  • BJWT manipulation
  • CSession hijacking
  • DInsecure direct object reference (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: Insecure direct object reference

Topic 1 Β· Question 332

A penetration tester obtains initial access as a standard user on a server in an AD environment. This server is the only one in the environment where the account is logged in. The tester needs to obtain the credentials for this account to further the attack but cannot elevate on this server. Which of the following tools should the tester use to obtain the password?

  • AEvil-WinRM
  • BBloodHound
  • CMimikatz
  • DRubeus (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: Rubeus

Topic 1 Β· Question 333

During a red-team operation, a tester gains local administrator access to a Windows workstation. The tester's goal is to maintain long-term access without creating new services or modifying scheduled tasks because the blue team monitors both. The tester decides to automatically launch a payload upon each user login. Which of the following methods best supports this persistence goal?

  • APlanting a reverse shell in a browser extension directory
  • BModifying the user's NTUSER.INI file
  • CAdding an entry to the Run Registry key (correct answer)
  • DInstalling a Trojanized PowerShell in System32
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: Adding an entry to the Run Registry key

Topic 1 Β· Question 334

A penetration tester conducts a web application test and wants to enumerate the file folder structure https://testsite.com. Which of the following is the correct command?

  • Awfuzz -с -w common.txt -u https://testsite.com/index.php -d "username=admin&password=FUZZ"
  • Bwfuzz -c -w common.txt -u https://testsite.com/FUZZ (correct answer)
  • Cwfuzz -c -w common.txt -u https://testsite.com/index.php -H "Cookie;session=FUZZ"
  • Dwfuzz -c -w common.txt -u https://testsite.com?FUZZ=test
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: wfuzz -c -w common.txt -u https://testsite.com/FUZZ

Topic 1 Β· Question 335

A penetration tester wants to collect a client's confidential information during an internal penetration test. Which of the following best meets the tester's objective?

  • APerforming LDAP port scanning
  • BDumping Active Directory data (correct answer)
  • CScanning for HTTPS service banners
  • DEnumerating SMB using null sessions
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Dumping Active Directory data

Topic 1 Β· Question 336

A penetration tester reviews the TTL values obtained from different systems. Which of the following best explains what the penetration tester wants to accomplish?

  • ANetwork reconnaissance
  • BHost discovery
  • CAttack path mapping
  • DOperating system fingerprinting (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: Operating system fingerprinting

Topic 1 Β· Question 337

A tester disables the C2 infrastructure, ensures all sessions are exited, and verifies that removal scripts were run. However, firewall logs still show a few hosts issue connectivity attempts every hour. Which of the following is the most likely reason for the continued connectivity attempts?

  • AThe tester has not issued the correct process termination commands.
  • BThe tester has not restarted the affected endpoints after removal.
  • CThe tester has not checked for lingering cron jobs and scheduled tasks. (correct answer)
  • DThe tester has not restored the Run or Winlogon registry key values.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: The tester has not checked for lingering cron jobs and scheduled tasks.

Topic 1 Β· Question 338

A penetration tester must obtain network credentials. The penetration tester has not previously accessed the systems. The target subnet within the network is mainly used by employee workstations for daily tasks. Which of the following actions will most likely achieve this goal?

  • AExecute Responder to collect account hashes (correct answer)
  • BRun secretsdump to retrieve stored credentials.
  • CUse msfvenom to create exploit executables.
  • DConduct Nmap scans to gain knowledge about the hosts.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: Execute Responder to collect account hashes

Topic 1 Β· Question 339

A penetration tester obtains a copy of the file that contains password hashes of a Linux system. Which of the following toots should the penetration tester use first?

  • AHydra
  • Bunshadow (correct answer)
  • Chashcat
  • DJohn the Ripper
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: unshadow

Topic 1 Β· Question 340

Which of the following is the best mechanism to covertly and quickly exfiltrate a large amount of data?

  • ANetwork Time Protocol
  • BInternet Control Message Protocol
  • CSimple Mail Transport Protocol
  • DDomain Name System Protocol (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: Domain Name System Protocol

Topic 1 Β· Question 341

A penetration tester completes an assessment for a healthcare company. Several findings indicate the potential exposure of sensitive patient data. Which of the following steps must the penetration tester complete before dosing the engagement?

  • ACopy the patient data to an external hard disk drive.
  • BEnsure local copies of patient data are deleted. (correct answer)
  • CEncrypt any sensitive patient data that may be needed later.
  • DCapture the cryptographic hash of the patient data files.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Ensure local copies of patient data are deleted.

Topic 1 Β· Question 342

A tester infiltrates an internal network and wants to move laterally. The tester conducts host and service discovery and finds the following: β€’ A number of internal web servers require user login (one HTTPS and five HTTP). β€’ Two SQL servers are running PostgreSQL. β€’ Two fileshare servers are running SMB 3. β€’ There are multiple Windows and *NIX user endpoints. The tester has not found any usable credentials on the compromised machine. During preengagement activities, the tester teams that the client's password policy has the following requirements: β€’ Passwords must have a minimum of 16 characters β€’ Passwords must have both alphanumeric and special characters. Which of the following will best achieve the tester's objective?

  • AAttempting a DCSync attack
  • BPerforming mask attacks against service logins
  • CConducting an on-path attack against the fileshares (correct answer)
  • DCapturing web server traffic
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: Conducting an on-path attack against the fileshares

Showing questions 321–334 of 334 Β· Page 17 of 17