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PT0-003 β€” questions

Page 13 of 17 Β· 334 total questions.

Topic 1 Β· Question 247

A penetration tester observes an employee logging in to their laptop. The penetration tester wants to gain access to information with the least intervention. Which of the following actions should the penetration tester take?

  • ASend a smishing message.
  • BUtilize a USB hardware keylogger.
  • CSend a phishing email to the employee.
  • DEngage in shoulder surfing. (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: Engage in shoulder surfing.

Topic 1 Β· Question 248 Β· Select all that apply

A penetration tester is evaluating a company's cybersecurity preparedness. The tester wants to acquire valid credentials using a social engineering campaign. Which of the following tools and techniques are most applicable in this scenario? (Choose two.)

  • ATruffleHog for collecting credentials
  • BShodan for identifying potential targets
  • CGophish for sending phishing emails (correct answer)
  • DMaltego for organizing targets
  • EtheHarvester for discovering additional targets
  • FEvilginx for handling legitimate authentication requests through a proxy (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C, F

The correct answer is C, F. Option C: Gophish for sending phishing emails Option F: Evilginx for handling legitimate authentication requests through a proxy

Explanation

Git provides distributed source control with branching, history, and collaborative change tracking. Phishing uses deceptive communication to obtain credentials, money, or execution of malicious content. This option keeps traffic private / properly secured as required.

Topic 1 Β· Question 249

Which of the following would most likely reduce the possibility of a client rejecting the final deliverable for a penetration test?

  • AGoal reprioritization
  • BStakeholder alignment (correct answer)
  • CNon-disclosure agreement
  • DBusiness impact analysis
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Stakeholder alignment

Topic 1 Β· Question 250

A penetration tester attempts to access a domain-joined Windows file server that requires authentication for access. Which of the following will most likely assist in gaining access?

  • AIntercept proxy chains with tcpdump.
  • BCreate a reverse shell payload with msfvenom.
  • CGenerate a silver ticket with Impacket.
  • DConduct a relay attack using Responder. (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: Conduct a relay attack using Responder.

Topic 1 Β· Question 251

A penetration tester is conducting an on-site review and wants to capture SSO credentials for staff in a specific department. Which of the following attack types would be most effective for this task?

  • ACaptive portal (correct answer)
  • BSignal jamming
  • CWPS PIN attack
  • DChannel scanning
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: Captive portal

Topic 1 Β· Question 252

A penetration tester wants to gather the names of potential phishing targets who have access to sensitive data. Which of the following would best meet this goal?

  • AWHOIS
  • BCensys.io
  • CSpiderFoot
  • DtheHarvester (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: theHarvester

Topic 1 Β· Question 253

A penetration tester exports the following CSV data from a scanner. The tester wants to parse the data using Bash and input it into another tool. Which of the following will provide the intended output?

Exhibit 1 for question 253
  • Acat data.csv | grep -v "IP" | cut -d"," -f 3,4 | sed -e 's/,//' (correct answer)
  • Bcat data.csv | find . -iname Username,Password
  • Ccat data.csv | grep 'username|Password’
  • Dcat data.csv | grep -i "admin" | grep -v "WINS212\|HRDB\|WAS01\|10.1ll.41.74\|10.13.9.212\|192.168.23.13"
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: cat data.csv | grep -v "IP" | cut -d"," -f 3,4 | sed -e 's/,//'

Topic 1 Β· Question 254

Which of the following is the most likely LOLBin to be used to perform an exfiltration on a Microsoft Windows environment?

  • Aprocdump.exe
  • Bmsbuild.exe
  • Cbitsadmin.exe (correct answer)
  • Dcscript.exe
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: bitsadmin.exe

Topic 1 Β· Question 255

A penetration tester tries to perform an active reconnaissance on a client's IP with Nmap and receives the following results: Which of the following is the best port for the penetration tester to investigate further without valid credentials?

Exhibit 1 for question 255
  • A22
  • B80 (correct answer)
  • C123
  • D6000
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: 80

Topic 1 Β· Question 256

During an internal engagement, a penetration tester compromises a Linux server. The tester wants to maintain persistence without creating or modifying files on the disk or startup scripts, since these are monitored by integrity tools. Which of the following techniques best meets these requirements?

  • AInstalling a systemd service that connects back to the C2 server
  • BInjecting a reverse shell payload into an existing running process (correct answer)
  • CCreating a new cron job that launches a shell on reboot
  • DAdding a new user account with sudo privileges for future access
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Injecting a reverse shell payload into an existing running process

Topic 1 Β· Question 257

During a web application assessment, a penetration tester accesses the site unauthenticated and receives the following Set-Cookie on the first response: auth=yYKGORbrpabgr842ajbvrpbptaui42342 When the tester logs in, the server sends only one Set-Cookie header, and the value is exactly the same as shown above. Which of the following vulnerabilities has the tester discovered?

  • AJWT manipulation
  • BCookie poisoning
  • CSession fixation (correct answer)
  • DCollision attack
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: Session fixation

Topic 1 Β· Question 258

An internal penetration tester is on site assessing network access for company-owned mobile devices. Which of the following would be the best tool to identify the available networks?

  • AWireshark
  • BtheHarvester
  • CRecon-ng
  • DWiGLE.net (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: WiGLE.net

Topic 1 Β· Question 259

A penetration tester conducts a scan on an exposed Linux web server and gathers the following data: Additional notes: β€’ Directory listing enabled on /admin β€’ Apache mod_cgi enabled β€’ No authentication required to access /cgi-bin/debug.sh β€’ X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.40-0+deb8u12 Which of the following is the most effective action to take?

Exhibit 1 for question 259
  • ALaunch a payload using msfvenom and upload it to the /admin directory.
  • BReview the contents of /cgi-bin/debug.sh. (correct answer)
  • CUse NFS client tools against exposed rpcbind.
  • DAttempt a brute-force attack against OpenSSH 7.2p2.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Review the contents of /cgi-bin/debug.sh.

Topic 1 Β· Question 260

A penetration tester gains access to a host with many applications that load at startup and run as SYSTEM. The penetration tester runs a command and receives the following output: Which of the following attacks will most likely allow the penetration tester to escalate privileges?

Exhibit 1 for question 260
  • ACredential dumping
  • BLocal file inclusion
  • CUnquoted service path injection (correct answer)
  • DProcess hijacking
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: Unquoted service path injection

Topic 1 Β· Question 261

A penetration tester obtains local administrator access on a Windows system and wants to attempt lateral movement. The system exists within a Windows Workgroup environment. Which of the following actions should the tester take?

  • ACreate a malicious certificate.
  • BDump credentials from memory. (correct answer)
  • CCraft Kerberos tickets.
  • DList potential privilege escalation paths.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Dump credentials from memory.

Topic 1 Β· Question 262

A penetration tester would like to collect permission details for objects within the domain. The tester has a valid AD user and access to an internal PC. Which of the following sets of steps is the best way for the tester to accomplish the desired outcome?

  • A1. Escalate privileges.2. Execute Rubeus.3. Run a Cypher query on Rubeus to get the results.
  • B1. Run SharpHound.2. Install CrackMapExec.3. Perform a CrackMapExec database query on CME to get the results.
  • C1. Run SharpHound2. Install BloodHound.3. Perform a Cypher query on BloodHound to get the results. (correct answer)
  • D1. Escalate privileges.2. Get Windows Registry data.3. Perform a query to get results.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: 1. Run SharpHound2. Install BloodHound.3. Perform a Cypher query on BloodHound to get the results.

Topic 1 Β· Question 263

During an engagement, a penetration tester discovers a web application vulnerability that affects multiple devices. The tester creates and runs the following script: Which of the following best describes what the tester is attempting to do?

Exhibit 1 for question 263
  • AStaging payloads to make bind shells
  • BCreating a backdoor on several weak targets (correct answer)
  • CAdding a password for the root user on the targets
  • DGenerating SSH keys to decrypt data on each target
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Creating a backdoor on several weak targets

Topic 1 Β· Question 264

During an assessment, a penetration tester manages to get RDP access via a low-privilege user. The tester attempts to escalate privileges by running the following commands: Import-Module .\PrintNightmare.psi Invoke-Nightmare -NewUser "hacker" -NewPassword "Password123!" -DriverName "Print" The tester attempts to further enumerate the host with the new administrative privileges by using the runas command. However, the access level is still low. Which of the following actions should the penetration tester take next?

  • ALog off and log on with the hacker account. (correct answer)
  • BAttempt to add another user.
  • CBypass the execution policy.
  • DAdd a malicious printer driver.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: Log off and log on with the hacker account.

Topic 1 Β· Question 265

A penetration tester attempts to obtain the preshared key for a client's wireless network. Which of the following actions will most likely aid the tester?

  • ADeploying an evil twin with a WiFi Pineapple
  • BPerforming a password spraying attack with Hydra
  • CSetting up a captive portal using SET
  • DDeauthenticating clients using aireplay-ng (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: Deauthenticating clients using aireplay-ng

Topic 1 Β· Question 266

A penetration tester conducts OSINT for a client and discovers the robots.txt file explicitly blocks a major search engine. Which of the following would most likely help the penetration tester achieve the objective?

  • AModifying the WAF
  • BUtilizing a CSRF attack
  • CChanging the robots.txt file
  • DLeveraging a competing provider (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: Leveraging a competing provider

Showing questions 241–260 of 334 Β· Page 13 of 17