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PT0-003 β€” questions

Page 5 of 17 Β· 334 total questions.

Topic 1 Β· Question 83

A penetration tester conducts reconnaissance for a client's network and identifies the following system of interest: The tester notices numerous open ports on the system of interest. Which of the following best describes this system?

Exhibit 1 for question 83
  • AA honeypot (correct answer)
  • BA Windows endpoint
  • CA Linux server
  • DAn already-compromised system
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: A honeypot

Topic 1 Β· Question 84 Β· Select all that apply

A penetration tester gains initial access to a target system by exploiting a recent RCE vulnerability. The patch for the vulnerability will be deployed at the end of the week. Which of the following utilities would allow the tester to reenter the system remotely after the patch has been deployed? (Choose two.)

  • Aschtasks.exe (correct answer)
  • Brundll.exe
  • Ccmd.exe
  • Dchgusr.exe
  • Esc.exe (correct answer)
  • Fnetsh.exe
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A, E

The correct answer is A, E. Option A: schtasks.exe Option E: sc.exe

Topic 1 Β· Question 85

A tester runs an Nmap scan against a Windows server and receives the following results: Which of the following TCP ports should be prioritized for using hash-based relays?

Exhibit 1 for question 85
  • A53
  • B161
  • C445 (correct answer)
  • D3389
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: 445

Topic 1 Β· Question 86

During an assessment, a penetration tester compromises some machines but finds that none of the accounts have sufficient access to the target HR database server. In order to enumerate accounts with sufficient permissions, the tester wants to model an attack path before taking further action. Which of the following tools should the tester use to meet this objective?

  • AResponder
  • BMimikatz
  • CHydra
  • DBloodHound (correct answer)
  • ETruffleHog
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: BloodHound

Topic 1 Β· Question 87

A penetration tester plans to conduct reconnaissance during an engagement using readily available resources. Which of the following resources would most likely identify hardware and software being utilized by the client?

  • ACryptographic flaws
  • BProtocol scanning
  • CCached pages
  • DJob boards (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: Job boards

Topic 1 Β· Question 88

A company wants to perform a BAS to measure the efficiency of the corporate security controls. Which of the following would most likely help the tester with simple command examples?

  • AInfection Monkey
  • BExploit-DB
  • CAtomic Red Team (correct answer)
  • DMimikatz
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: Atomic Red Team This option keeps traffic private / properly secured as required.

Topic 1 Β· Question 89

A tester needs to begin capturing WLAN credentials for cracking during an on-site engagement. Which of the following is the best command to capture handshakes?

  • Atcpdump -n -s0 -w -i
  • Bairserv-ng -d
  • Caireplay-ng -0 1000 -a
  • Dairodump-ng -c 6 --bssid (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: airodump-ng -c 6 --bssid

Topic 1 Β· Question 90

A penetration tester is conducting an assessment of a web application's log-in page. The tester needs to determine whether there are any hidden form fields of interest. Which of following is the most effective technique?

  • AXSS
  • BOn-path attack
  • CSQL injection
  • DHTML scraping (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: HTML scraping

Topic 1 Β· Question 91

A penetration tester finds it is possible to downgrade a web application's HTTPS connections to HTTP while performing on-path attacks on the local network. The tester reviews the output of the server response to curl -s -I https://internalapp/. HTTP/2 302 - date: Thu, 11 Jan 2024 15:56:24 GMT content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-l location: /login x-content-type-options: nosniff server: Prod Which of the following recommendations should the penetration tester include in the report?

  • AAdd the HSTS header to the server. (correct answer)
  • BAttach the httponly flag to cookies.
  • CFront the web application with a firewall rule to block access to port 80.
  • DRemove the x-content-type-options header.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: Add the HSTS header to the server.

Topic 1 Β· Question 92

Which of the following can an access control vestibule help deter?

  • AUSB drops
  • BBadge cloning
  • CLock picking
  • DTailgating (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: Tailgating

Topic 1 Β· Question 93

Which of the following is the most efficient way to exfiltrate a file containing data that could be sensitive?

  • AUse steganography and send the file over FTP.
  • BCompress the file and send it using TFTP.
  • CSplit the file in tiny pieces and send it over dnscat.
  • DEncrypt and send the file over HTTPS. (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: Encrypt and send the file over HTTPS.

Topic 1 Β· Question 94

A penetration tester has discovered sensitive files on a system. Assuming exfiltration of the files is part of the scope of the test, which of the following is most likely to evade DLP systems?

  • AEncoding the data and pushing through DNS to the tester's controlled server (correct answer)
  • BPadding the data and uploading the files through an external cloud storage service
  • CObfuscating the data and pushing through FTP to the tester's controlled server
  • DHashing the data and emailing the files to the tester's company inbox
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: Encoding the data and pushing through DNS to the tester's controlled server

Explanation

DNS resolves host names to records such as IP addresses and service locations.

Topic 1 Β· Question 95

A penetration tester is testing a power plant's network and needs to avoid disruption to the grid. Which of the following methods is most appropriate to identify vulnerabilities in the network?

  • AConfigure a network scanner engine and execute the scan.
  • BExecute a testing framework to validate vulnerabilities on the devices.
  • CConfigure a port mirror and review the network traffic. (correct answer)
  • DRun a network mapper tool to get an understanding of the devices.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: Configure a port mirror and review the network traffic.

Topic 1 Β· Question 96

During a security audit, a penetration tester wants to run a process to gather information about a target network's domain structure and associated IP addresses. Which of the following tools should the tester use?

  • ADnsenum (correct answer)
  • BNmap
  • CNetcat
  • DWireshark
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: Dnsenum

Explanation

DNS resolves host names to records such as IP addresses and service locations. This option keeps traffic private / properly secured as required.

Topic 1 Β· Question 97

A penetration tester enumerates a legacy Windows host on the same subnet. The tester needs to select exploit methods that will have the least impact on the host's operating stability. Which of the following commands should the tester try first?

  • Aresponder -I eth0john responder_output.txt (correct answer)
  • Bhydra -L administrator -P /path/to/pwlist.txt -t 100 rdp://
  • Cmsf > use msf > set msf > set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcpmsf > run
  • Dpython3 ./buffer_overflow_with_shellcode.py 445
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: responder -I eth0john responder_output.txt

Topic 1 Β· Question 98

During an assessment, a penetration tester runs the following command: dnscmd.exe /config /serverlevelplugindll C:\users\netadm\Documents\addusr.dll Which of the following is the penetration tester trying to achieve?

  • ADNS enumeration
  • BPrivilege escalation (correct answer)
  • CCommand injection
  • DA list of available users
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Privilege escalation

Topic 1 Β· Question 99

A penetration tester wants to use multiple TTPs to assess the reactions (alerted, blocked, and others) by the client's current security tools. The threat-modeling team indicates the TTPs in the list might effect their internal systems and servers. Which of the following actions would the tester most likely take?

  • AUse a BAS tool to test multiple TTPs based on the input from the threat-modeling team. (correct answer)
  • BPerform an internal vulnerability assessment with credentials to review the internal attack surface.
  • CUse a generic vulnerability scanner to test the TTPs and review the results with the threat-modeling team.
  • DPerform a full internal penetration test to review all the possible exploits that could affect the systems.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: Use a BAS tool to test multiple TTPs based on the input from the threat-modeling team. This option keeps traffic private / properly secured as required.

Topic 1 Β· Question 100

A penetration tester is conducting a vulnerability scan. The tester wants to see any vulnerabilities that may be visible from outside of the organization. Which of the following scans should the penetration tester perform?

  • ASAST
  • BSidecar
  • CUnauthenticated (correct answer)
  • DHost-based
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: Unauthenticated

Topic 1 Β· Question 101

During a penetration testing engagement, a tester targets the internet-facing services used by the client. Which of the following describes the type of assessment that should be considered in this scope of work?

  • ASegmentation
  • BMobile
  • CExternal (correct answer)
  • DWeb
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: External

Topic 1 Β· Question 102

A tester wants to pivot from a compromised host to another network with encryption and the least amount of interaction with the compromised host. Which of the following is the best way to accomplish this objective?

  • ACreate a SSH tunnel using sshuttle to forward all the traffic to the compromised computer. (correct answer)
  • BConfigure a VNC server on the target network and access the VNC server from the compromised computer.
  • CSet up a Metasploit listener on the compromised computer and create a reverse shell on the target network.
  • DCreate a Netcat connection to the compromised computer and forward all the traffic to the target network.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: Create a SSH tunnel using sshuttle to forward all the traffic to the compromised computer. This option keeps traffic private / properly secured as required.

Showing questions 81–100 of 334 Β· Page 5 of 17